*{box-sizing:border-box}
:root{--bg:#1A1A1B;--sf:#232325;--tx:#ECEAE4;--mu:#8C8B87;--ln:#2C2D2F;--n:3;--g:18px}

/* ── Easy controls ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   Thumbnail scrims: how dark the shade behind the title/tag gets (0 = none, 1 = black)
   and how far up the thumbnail it reaches.                                         */
:root{
  --summary-size: 1.25rem;  
  --text-gap: 36px;         /* space between a project's text column and its images (the image gutter is --g, 18px) */  /* project page summary (the lead line under the title) */
  --scrim-rest: .45;        /* title shade, normal            */
  --scrim-hover: .7;        /* title shade, on hover (1 = solid black at the bottom) */
  --scrim-height: 35%;      /* title shade height, normal     */
  --scrim-height-hover: 60%;/* title shade height, on hover   */
  --scrim-solid: 20%;       /* bottom part of the shade that stays fully dark before fading */
  --tag-scrim-rest: .35;    /* category-tag shade, normal     */
  --tag-scrim-hover: .7;    /* category-tag shade, on hover   */
  --scrim-speed: .35s;      /* fade speed                     */
  --header-blur: 14px;      /* blur behind the sticky header (0 = none)          */
  --header-blur-fade: 60px; /* how gradually the blur fades out at its bottom edge */
  --header-blur-grow: 0;    /* 0 = blur stays header-sized when the menu reopens; 1 = blur grows to cover the open menu */
  --header-tint: .25;       /* optional darkening on top of the blur (0 = pure blur) */
  --lightbox-bg: #0C0C0D;   /* full-screen image viewer background */
}
@property --sb{syntax:'<number>';inherits:false;initial-value:.45}
@property --st{syntax:'<number>';inherits:false;initial-value:.35}
@media(max-width:999px){:root{--n:2}}
@media(max-width:599px){:root{--n:1}}
html{color-scheme:dark;background:var(--bg);scroll-behavior:smooth}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}
body{margin:0;font:400 16px/1.55 'Geist',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'SF Pro Text','Helvetica Neue','Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;color:var(--tx);background:var(--bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--tx);outline-offset:3px}
img,video{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
.mu{color:var(--mu)}
.vh{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:8px;z-index:30;background:var(--tx);color:var(--bg);padding:8px 12px;border-radius:6px}.skip:focus{left:8px}

/* header */
.hd{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--n),minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--g);padding:16px var(--g) 0;margin-bottom:54px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3;align-items:start;pointer-events:none}
.hd a{pointer-events:auto}
/* blur layer: its own element behind the header, so the header text can blend over the page */
.hd-bg{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:19;pointer-events:none}
/* fade behind the header once the page has scrolled; shrinks to fit when collapsed */
.hd-bg::before,.hd-bg::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;
  height:calc(var(--blur-short) + (var(--blur-tall) - var(--blur-short)) * var(--header-blur-grow));transition:opacity .35s,height .15s cubic-bezier(.32,.08,.24,1)}
/* progressive blur: a strong blur that stops above the fade, plus a gentler one that tapers out */
.hd-bg::before{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(var(--header-blur));backdrop-filter:blur(var(--header-blur));
  background:rgba(26,26,27,var(--header-tint));
  -webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 calc(100% - var(--header-blur-fade)),transparent calc(100% - var(--header-blur-fade) / 3));
  mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 calc(100% - var(--header-blur-fade)),transparent calc(100% - var(--header-blur-fade) / 3))}
.hd-bg::after{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(calc(var(--header-blur) / 3));backdrop-filter:blur(calc(var(--header-blur) / 3));
  background:linear-gradient(rgba(26,26,27,var(--header-tint)),rgba(26,26,27,0));
  -webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 calc(100% - var(--header-blur-fade)),transparent);
  mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 calc(100% - var(--header-blur-fade)),transparent)}
.hd-bg.sc::before,.hd-bg.sc::after{opacity:1}
/* blur sizes: --blur-short covers just the collapsed header; --blur-tall covers the whole open menu */
.hd-bg{--blur-short:calc(var(--hd-min,90px) - 40px + var(--header-blur-fade));--blur-tall:calc(var(--hd-h,200px) + var(--header-blur-fade))}
/* collapse on scroll down: everything but name, current section and icon slides up and fades */
.hd .id .mu,.hd .wk a{transition:opacity .3s,transform .45s cubic-bezier(.32,.08,.24,1),color .15s}
.hd.min .id .mu{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-8px)}
.hd.min .wk a{opacity:0;transform:translateY(var(--dy,-8px));pointer-events:none}
.hd.min .wk a.cur{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;color:var(--tx)}
.id{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
.wk{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
.fl{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
.fl a{color:var(--mu);transition:color .15s}.fl a:hover,.fl a.on{color:var(--tx)}
.ic{grid-column:var(--n);grid-row:1;justify-self:end;width:31.5px;height:31.5px;display:block}
.ic img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain} /* transparent icons show through; non-square ones fit without cropping */
@media(max-width:599px){.wk{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}.hd{margin-bottom:36px}}

/* grid */
.gr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--n),minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--g);padding:0 var(--g) var(--g);align-items:start}
.cl{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--g);min-width:0}
.t[hidden]{display:none}
.m{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;border-radius:4px;background:var(--sf);overflow:hidden}
.m img,.m video{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.m::before,.m::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:1;transition:--sb var(--scrim-speed),--st var(--scrim-speed),height var(--scrim-speed) cubic-bezier(.32,.08,.24,1)}
.m::before{--st:var(--tag-scrim-rest);top:0;height:24%;background:linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,var(--st)),transparent)}
.m::after{--sb:var(--scrim-rest);bottom:0;height:var(--scrim-height);
  /* darkest at the bottom behind the title, then an eased fade upward */
  background:linear-gradient(to top,
    rgba(0,0,0,var(--sb)) 0%,
    rgba(0,0,0,var(--sb)) var(--scrim-solid),
    rgba(0,0,0,calc(var(--sb) * .7)) calc(var(--scrim-solid) + (100% - var(--scrim-solid)) * .25),
    rgba(0,0,0,calc(var(--sb) * .35)) calc(var(--scrim-solid) + (100% - var(--scrim-solid)) * .5),
    rgba(0,0,0,calc(var(--sb) * .1)) calc(var(--scrim-solid) + (100% - var(--scrim-solid)) * .75),
    rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)}
.m:hover::before,.m:focus-visible::before{--st:var(--tag-scrim-hover)}
.m:hover::after,.m:focus-visible::after{--sb:var(--scrim-hover);height:var(--scrim-height-hover)}
.m canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;pointer-events:none}
.cp{position:absolute;left:12px;right:12px;bottom:10px;z-index:2;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.35}
.cp b{display:block;font-weight:500}
.yr2{opacity:.8}
.tg{position:absolute;top:10px;right:12px;left:40%;z-index:2;font-size:.625rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;line-height:1.5;text-align:right;opacity:.8;transition:opacity var(--scrim-speed)}
.m:hover .tg,.m:hover .yr2{opacity:1}

/* playground marquee */
.mq{padding:64px 0 8px}
.mq-hd{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:var(--g);padding:0 var(--g) 14px}
.mq-hd h2{margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}
.mq-hd a:hover{color:var(--tx)}
.mq-v{overflow:hidden;cursor:grab;touch-action:pan-y;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 var(--g),#000 calc(100% - var(--g)),transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 var(--g),#000 calc(100% - var(--g)),transparent)}
.mq-v.drag{cursor:grabbing}
.mq-t{display:flex;gap:var(--g);width:max-content;margin:0;padding:0 var(--g);list-style:none;will-change:transform}
.mq-t a{display:block;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--sf)}
.mq-t img{height:var(--mq-h,260px);width:auto;max-width:none;object-fit:cover;transition:opacity .2s;-webkit-user-drag:none}
.mq-t a:hover img{opacity:.85}
@media(max-width:599px){:root{--mq-h:180px}}

/* index */
.ix{padding:72px var(--g) 24px}
.ix h2{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 12px}
.ix ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ln)}
.ix a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 5.5em;gap:var(--g);padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ln);transition:color .15s}
.ix a:hover span:first-child{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:599px){.ix a{grid-template-columns:1fr 5.5em}.ix a span:nth-child(2){display:none}}
.ix a span:last-child{text-align:right}

/* project page */
.pg{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--n),minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--g);padding:0 var(--g) var(--g);align-items:start}
.pi{grid-column:1;min-width:0;align-self:stretch;padding-right:max(0px,calc(var(--text-gap) - var(--g)))}
.st{position:static} /* the text column scrolls with the page */
.pm{grid-column:2/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:var(--g);min-width:0}
@media(max-width:599px){.pi{padding-right:0}.pi,.pm{grid-column:1}.pm{grid-template-columns:1fr}.st{position:static}}
.ot{text-box:trim-start cap alphabetic;margin:0 0 6px;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.15}
.yr{margin:0 0 20px}.yr a:hover{color:var(--tx)}
.sm{font-size:var(--summary-size);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--tx);margin:0 0 22px;max-width:30ch;text-wrap:pretty}
.cr{margin:28px 0 0;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
.cr-h{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--mu);letter-spacing:.02em}
.cr .dt{margin:0}
.dt{margin:0 0 20px;display:grid;gap:8px;font-size:.9375rem}
.dt{gap:12px}
.dt div{display:grid;gap:1px}
.dt dt{color:var(--mu);font-size:.8125rem}.dt dd{margin:0}
.bd{max-width:52ch;color:#CFCDC7}.bd p{margin:0 0 1em}.bd a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.bd h2,.bd h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--tx);margin:1.6em 0 .5em}
.f{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;min-width:0}
.hr{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:var(--g);align-items:start}
.hc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--g);min-width:0}
@media(max-width:599px){.hr{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.f img,.f video{width:100%;border-radius:4px;background:var(--sf)}
.f figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--mu);text-align:center;text-wrap:balance}
.em{position:relative;width:100%;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;background:#000}
.em iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}
.nx{padding:54px var(--g) 24px}
.nx a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.2vw,1.75rem);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.nx b{font-weight:500}.nx a:hover b{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}

/* case study layout */
.pm.cs{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--g)}
.pm.cs .f{grid-column:auto;margin:0}
.cs-card{background:var(--sf);border-radius:4px;padding:clamp(18px,2.4vw,32px)}
.cs-plain{padding:8px 0}
.cs-part+.cs-part{margin-top:clamp(36px,4vw,56px)}
.cs-card .f img,.cs-card .f video{background:var(--bg)}
.cs-hr{width:22px;border:0;border-top:3px solid #4a4b4f;margin:0 0 18px}
.cs-lbl{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mu)}
.cs-h{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.6vw,1.5rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.25}
.cs-intro{max-width:76ch;color:#CFCDC7;font-size:1rem}
.cs-intro p{margin:0 0 .8em}.cs-intro p:last-child{margin:0}
.cs-blocks{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(24px,3vw,40px);margin-top:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px)}
.cs-h+.cs-blocks,.cs-lbl+.cs-blocks{margin-top:8px}
.cs-sh{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--tx)}
.cs-text{max-width:76ch;color:#CFCDC7;font-size:.9375rem}
.cs-text.nw{max-width:52ch}
.cs-text p{margin:0 0 .85em}.cs-text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.cs-text ol,.cs-text ul{margin:0 0 .85em;padding-left:1.3em}.cs-text li{margin-bottom:.35em}
.cs-text a,.cs-intro a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.cs-text strong,.cs-intro strong{color:var(--tx);font-weight:500}
.cs-text.c{text-align:center;margin:0 auto}
.cs-img{width:100%}
.cs-img.s-large{width:85%;margin:0 auto}.cs-img.s-medium{width:66%;margin:0 auto}.cs-img.s-small{width:45%;margin:0 auto}
.cs-img.a-left{margin-left:0}.cs-img.a-right{margin-right:0}
.cs-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(max(120px,calc((100% - (var(--cols,3) - 1) * 14px) / var(--cols,3))),1fr));gap:14px;align-items:start}
.cs-row figcaption{text-align:center;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.35}
.cs-tile{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;min-height:96px;padding:16px 12px;border:1px solid #3a3b3f;border-radius:4px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.35;color:#CFCDC7}
.cs-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(18px,2.4vw,36px);align-items:center}
.cs-split.r-text{grid-template-columns:3fr 2fr}.cs-split.r-image{grid-template-columns:2fr 3fr}
.cs-split.l .f{order:-1}
.cs-split.l.r-text{grid-template-columns:2fr 3fr}.cs-split.l.r-image{grid-template-columns:3fr 2fr}
.cs-quote{margin:0;padding:4px 0 4px 20px;border-left:2px solid var(--tx);max-width:60ch}
.cs-quote p{margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.5vw,1.375rem);line-height:1.4;color:var(--tx)}
.cs-quote cite{display:block;margin-top:10px;font-style:normal;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--mu)}
.cs-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(140px,1fr));gap:20px;margin:0}
.cs-stats dt{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,2.6vw,2.5rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1}
.cs-stats dd{margin:6px 0 0;color:var(--mu);font-size:.875rem}
@media(max-width:599px){.cs-split,.cs-split.r-text,.cs-split.r-image,.cs-split.l.r-text,.cs-split.l.r-image{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cs-split.l .f{order:0}.cs-img.s-large,.cs-img.s-medium,.cs-img.s-small{width:100%}}

/* lightbox */
.pm .zoom{cursor:zoom-in}
.lb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100;display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto 1fr auto;background:var(--lightbox-bg);color:var(--tx);opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s}
.lb.on{opacity:1}
.lb[hidden]{display:none}
.lb-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:14px var(--g);font-size:.9375rem}
.lb-x{background:none;border:0;padding:6px 0;color:var(--tx);font:inherit;cursor:pointer}
.lb-x:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.lb-stage{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:0;padding:0 64px;touch-action:pan-y}
.lb-stage img,.lb-stage video{max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain;border-radius:2px;user-select:none;-webkit-user-drag:none}
.lb-p,.lb-n{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;border:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);color:var(--tx);font-size:1.25rem;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s}
.lb-p{left:var(--g)}.lb-n{right:var(--g)}
.lb-p:hover,.lb-n:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.18)}
.lb-cap{padding:12px var(--g) 18px;color:var(--mu);font-size:.875rem;text-align:center;min-height:1.5em}
@media(max-width:599px){.lb-stage{padding:0}.lb-p,.lb-n{display:none}}

/* about */
.ab{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--n),minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--g);padding:0 var(--g) var(--g)}
.ap img{width:100%;border-radius:4px}
.ac{grid-column:2/-1;max-width:640px}
@media(max-width:599px){.ac{grid-column:1}}
.ac p{margin:0 0 1em}.ac a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.h{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;margin:36px 0 10px}
.xp,.ct{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.xp li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--g);padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ln)}
.ct li{padding:2px 0}

.nfm{padding:0 var(--g) 120px}
.ftr{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px var(--g);padding:48px var(--g) 28px;color:var(--mu);font-size:.875rem}
.ftr .lk{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px}.ftr a:hover{color:var(--tx)}

/* Older browsers without text-box trimming: nudge the title up by the space above its capitals */
@supports not (text-box:trim-start cap alphabetic){.pg .ot{margin-top:-.2em}}
/* "Featured Work" behaves like the category links: dim unless it's the current section */
.wk>a{color:var(--mu)}.wk>a:hover,.wk>a.on,.hd.min .wk>a.cur{color:var(--tx)}
/* A case-study section that opens straight into images has no top spacing, so it lines up with the title */
.cs-part>.cs-blocks:first-child{margin-top:0}
.pm.cs>.cs-plain:first-child{padding-top:0}
.mq[hidden]{display:none}

/* DVD screensaver */
.dvd{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:9999;pointer-events:none;overflow:hidden}
.dvd[hidden]{display:none}
.dvd-logo{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;aspect-ratio:1030/463;will-change:transform;-webkit-mask:url(/assets/dvd-logo.svg) center/contain no-repeat;mask:url(/assets/dvd-logo.svg) center/contain no-repeat}

/* Case-study rows set to "Match heights": items share one line, each sized by its shape so tops and bottoms align */
.cs-row.eq{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start}
.cs-eq{min-width:0}
@media(max-width:599px){.cs-row.eq{flex-direction:column}.cs-eq{flex:none!important;width:100%}}